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Crime & Punishment
in Early Wyoming


ISBN: 9781466493742   Published 2011

Wyoming was a remote wilderness of grazing land until the transcontinental railroad arrived, and then gold was discovered and overnight, it seemed, the area became a haven for every type of outlaw.

Crimes committed and punishment exacted was one of the defining characteristics of the old west. Twenty-eight times a crime so outrage the community that citizens organized, took the law into their own hands, and lynched forty-one men and one woman. Murders were numerous and every killing was "the most cold-blooded in the annals of the Territory," but only nine men were legally hanged before the end of 1911.

After America's Territorial period ended nine more men were hanged in Wyoming before lethal gas replaced the gallows. The first prison built in Wyoming was situated outside Laramie and between November 8, 1872 and January 190s, one thousand five hundred eighty-seven prisoners served out their sentences within the walls of this "Territorial Prison."

During this period Wyoming also sent ninety-two men a Nebraska prison and two hundred seventy-eight men to the prison at Joliett, Illinois.

On December 12, 1901 the "Frontier Prison" at Rawlins received the first fifty on one hundred ninety-seven convicts transferred from Laramie, and during the next decade one thousand one hundred twenty-four felons were registered at the new facility.