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Wells, Fargo and Company Express

Wells, Fargo & Co. written by Bob Wilson
Wells, Fargo & Co. Report of losses from Stagecoach
and Train Robbers 1870 to 1884

ISBN: 9665925-8-1  Published: 2008

Before 1849 express companies were active throughout the east and mid-west but there was only one small operation on the Pacific coast — C. L. Cady’s Express was first announced in the Californian on April 24, 1847. The need for express operations changed dramatically when gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill on January 24, 1848. There was an immediate need for expanded express operations to bring mail to the miners in isolated gold camps and to bring out the gold to a place from which it could be shipped. Several express companies sprang up almost overnight but the Adams Express Company, by 1852, had established itself as the major express company in California and by 1854 dominated the entire Pacific coast.
 The men behind Wells, Fargo & Company – Henry Wells and William G. Fargo –  carefully watched the situation in California and finally opened their Pacific express business in 1852.

 On January 1, 1885 Wells, Fargo & Company’s chief detective James B. Hume and special agent John N. Thacker published a report of the company’s losses over the previous 14 years. The report gave a listing of crimes and a detailed description of 188 road agents [18 had died and were not described]. The report had another purpose, to provide lawmen throughout the west with a textual “mug book” of potentially recidivist road agents who might again victimize the company. The report had inconsistencies in formatting and a number of errors, some critical, but lacked details of the thrilling robberies, pursuits, arrests, and trials.

The 125th Anniversary edition corrects these shortcomings. It gives the details of over 400 stagecoach and train robberies and a few burglaries where Wells, Fargo treasure boxes held the plunder. These events take place in a half dozen wild western states and territories, focusing mainly on California where the company had its main office and conducted the greater part of its business.

The book is 388 pages, bibliography, indexed, with original sketches of Hume and Thacker.

You can purchase my books by visiting www.Amazon.com and typing R. Michael Wilson in the search books.