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Joseph Wiley Evans
JOSEPH WILEY EVANS was,
arguably, one of the most efficient and capable lawmen in the western
United States between 1877 and 1887. Most remarkable, he did it with one
arm. He arrested more armed, dangerous desperadoes than any man in
Arizona, and at one time had over a dozen postal department rewards
pending payment.
PART II - The Shoot-out
On May 12, 1877 Sheriff Edward F. Bowers of Yavapai County had the
opportunity to witness a stagecoach robbery first hand as he was
transporting Mary E. Sawyer, a demented woman, to the California
asylum for the insane. Three masked men stopped the westbound
stagecoach one mile west of Wickenburg and took $457 and a pistol from
the sheriff, but failed to find several other packages of money he was
transporting. The Wells, Fargo and Co. treasure box was opened and
examined. The mail bags were cut open, rifled and their contents
mutilated. The mail was later returned to Prescott to be “fixed up for
a new start.” The Sheriff reported that, from their physical
characteristics, voices and gestures, he would be able to identify the
robbers. Frank Luke was also a passenger on the stage and surrendered
his wallet containing $65 in currency and an order on parties in San
Francisco for $250 more. The robbers returned the order, it being
useless to them. Satisfied that they had all Luke’s valuables, they
failed to search him further and missed $340 in gold coin he had in
his pockets.
During the early evening hours of May 16, 1877 two men slipped
quietly into the tiny border town of Ehrenberg, Arizona Territory, too
late to board the ferry which crossed into California. They put up
their horses in the corral at the east end of town and stowed their
tack and gear. It would be dawn before the ferry ran again and their
aim was to be as inconspicuous as possible. By daybreak they sensed
they were being watched, so the men moved up the street toward their
horses. An apprehensive Thomas Brophy stopped in front of Mill’s
Saloon to watch the street while John Sutton went on to collect their
gear and horses.
Joseph Wiley Evans, line superintendent for the California & Arizona
Stage Company, recognized the men as soon as they appeared. Bowers had
forwarded a good description of the men who had robbed the stagecoach
and Evans was sure “these two were the right birds.” Evans and
Colonel J. Bryan figured throughout the night on the best way to take
the two robbers without a fight, and decided to make the arrest as
they boarded the ferry, while their hands were filled with gear and
reins.
However, that plan was had gone afoul when the robbers had become
cautious, so the two men approached Brophy and demanded his surrender.
Bryan had armed himself with a shotgun while Evans sported a
six-shooter on his right hip. Brophy had only his six-shooter, his
rifle being among his gear at the corral. Evans and Bryan watched
Brophy’s hands to see if they went up or down. They went down, and
just a bit too fast for Evans. The first shot was fired by Brophy and
glanced off Evans’ forehead just above his left eye. Bryan immediately
cut loose with both barrels, but he had not checked the load of his
borrowed shotgun and the small shot, which struck Brophy in the face
and right arm, was not enough to knock him down.
Evans, hardly able to see because of the blood gushing into both
eyes, got off his first shot. The bullet struck Brophy in his wounded
arm and he went down from the force. The three men “stood game,”
firing at each other until Brophy’s pistol emptied. Brophy, unable to
reload because of his wounded arm, then lay still as bullets whizzed
over his prone body. John Sutton had returned as far as Salado’s
Saloon and was firing at the lawmen with a Henry rifle. O. Mercer, a
stage driver, tried to come to the aid of Evans but before he could
get off a shot was hit in the shoulder with a rifle ball and went down
in the street, where he remained during the ensuing gun battle.
Faced with rapid fire from a sixteen shot repeating rifle, Evans and
Bryan retreated behind the Ehrenberg Hotel while Sutton backed into
Salado’s Saloon. The exchange continued for several more minutes until
Evans called for Sutton’s surrender and, seeing that there was no hope
of escape, the robber stepped out and grounded his weapon. The entire
battle had lasted fifteen minutes, more than sixty shots were
exchanged and three men were wounded. Both robbers were then arrested
and a search of their gear revealed several bars of gold bullion taken
from the express box.
This was the wild west and men, good or bad, who faced death bravely
were much admired. Yuma’s Sentinel newspaper said of them, “Good pluck
was shown by all parties and none showed any signs of flickering ...
.” The paper went on:
... Many thanks are due
to Messrs. Evans, Bryan and Mercer for their noble conduct in this
affair; few men are thus ready to risk life to arrest thieves. Would
that we had more men of such promptness in Arizona. The wounded
robber is dangerously shot, having nearly a pound of lead in his right
arm and in his head. Mr. Mercer, the driver, I understand, is doing
well, his wound being only a flesh one. Major Evans does not mind
his, only on account of the girls not liking to have his handsome face
marked.
In the fight Evans, who
would later become one of the most controversial lawmen of Arizona’s
territorial period, favored a six-shooter because he could not manage
another Perhaps Sutton and Brophy had dismissed, or at least
underestimated, the danger posed by this one-armed man; but Evans was
already much admired by Arizonans for enduring an amputation under the
most primitive conditions; and, he had been the first man in the
Territory to arrest stagecoach robbers – Vance and Berry.
At first the two robbers identified themselves as the Johnson
brothers but later John Sutton, who had come through the shoot-out
unhurt, gave his true name. He was then mistakenly taken to Prescott
but, when it was shown that the crime occurred in the 2nd Judicial
District, was immediately brought back to Ehrenberg where he boarded a
steamboat for Yuma.
Thomas Brophy had remained at Ehrenberg where, on July 4th, he had
his right arm amputated above the elbow by Dr. Loring. The newspaper
reported that, in three days, he was fast recovering his health and
was “up, dressed and singing.” The doctor had “staid with him five
days and nights and is entitled to even more credit for his untiring
fidelity to his patient, than for the consummate skill displayed to
treatment.”
John Sutton and Thomas Brophy were delivered to the Territorial
Prison at Yuma on November 21st, each to serve a five year sentence.
Both men were released on May 23, 1882 after having served their
sentences. That third robber was John Mantel, who it was later
determined was a postal or a stage line detective, so he was not
prosecuted.
Part 3
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